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ASTM B187 Copper Bar
ASTM B187 Copper Bar is a high-purity copper product manufactured in compliance with the ASTM B187 standard. This standard ensures the material meets stringent requirements for electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and mechanical properties. ASTM B187 Copper Bars are widely used in electrical, industrial, and construction applications due to their excellent performance and reliability.
Description
ASTM B187 Copper Bars are typically produced through cold drawing or hot rolling processes. The cold drawing method ensures excellent material uniformity and purity, while also enhancing mechanical properties and wear resistance. On the other hand, the hot rolling process is well-suited for mass production, offering cost efficiency without compromising quality. Commonly used grades for pure copper bars include T1, T2, T3, and C1100. These bars comply with international standards such as ASTM B187/B187M-18, ASTM B301/B301M-13, GB/T 5231-2012, and GB/T 2059-2017, ensuring consistent performance and reliability across various applications.
Scope and Applications
ASTM B187 covers two main application categories:
| Application Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Electrical (Bus) Applications | Conductor bars, rods, and shapes for electrical bus systems, switchgear, and power distribution equipment |
| General Applications | Rods, bars, and shapes for non-electrical purposes such as mechanical components, hardware, and structural parts |
Copper Grades Covered by ASTM B187
According to the latest version, ASTM B187/B187M-26, copper materials are divided into two categories:
1. Electrical Copper Materials (for electrical bus bars, conductor bars)
These coppers are primarily used for electrical (bus bar) applications and have high conductivity requirements.
| UNS No. | Reference Designation | Description |
|---|---|---|
| C10100 | OFE | Oxygen-Free Electronic, extremely high purity, excellent conductivity and workability |
| C10200 | OF | Oxygen-Free, good conductivity and ductility |
| C10300 | OFXLP | Oxygen-Free Extra Low Phosphorus, improves softening temperature |
| C10400, C10500, C10700 | OFS | Oxygen-Free Silver Bearing, better resistance to softening at high temperatures |
| C10920, C10930, C10940 | - | Special grades for specific performance requirements |
| C11000 | ETP | Electrolytic Tough Pitch, most widely used conductive copper, conductivity ≥100% IACS |
| C11020 | FRHC | Fire Refined High Conductivity |
| C11300, C11400, C11500, C11600 | STP | Silver Bearing Tough Pitch, combining high conductivity with resistance to high-temperature softening |
| C12000 | DLP | Deoxidized Low Phosphorus |
2. General Purpose Copper Materials (for general bars, rods, shapes)
These coppers can be used for electrical applications as well as general engineering applications where lower conductivity is acceptable.
| UNS No. | Reference Designation | Description |
|---|---|---|
| C10800 | OFLP | Oxygen-Free Low Phosphorus |
| C12200 | DHP | Deoxidized High Phosphorus, good weldability and corrosion resistance |
Note: In addition to the grades listed in the table above, some earlier versions of the standard may have included other grades such as C12500, C12700, etc. It is recommended to refer to the latest standard text for confirmation.
Features
- High Electrical Conductivity
ASTM B187 Copper Bars offer exceptional electrical conductivity, making them ideal for electrical wiring, busbars, and connectors.
- Superior Thermal Conductivity
The bars efficiently transfer heat, making them suitable for heat exchangers, cooling systems, and thermal management applications.
- Excellent Corrosion Resistance
Copper naturally resists corrosion, ensuring long-lasting performance in various environments, including humid and industrial settings.
- Ease of Machining and Fabrication
The bars can be easily machined, cut, and formed into custom components, offering flexibility in manufacturing.
- High Purity and Quality
Manufactured to meet ASTM B187 standards, ensuring consistent quality and performance.
- Recyclability
Copper is 100% recyclable, making it an environmentally friendly choice for sustainable manufacturing.
Key Information Notes
Temper: According to the ASTM B187 standard, products are typically supplied in two tempers:
O60 (Soft Annealed): Good ductility, subsequent forming and processing.
H04 (Hard): Higher strength and hardness obtained through cold working.
Hot Forging Note: The standard explicitly states that for hot forging applications, reference should be made to a different standard: ASTM B124/B124M, not B187.
Standard Applicability: Unless otherwise specified in the contract or order, products may be furnished from any of the coppers listed above. Other coppers may be used by agreement between the supplier and purchaser.
Test Equipment

Applications
ASTM B187 Copper Bars are used in a wide range of industries and applications, including:
- Electrical Industry: Busbars, connectors, and wiring.
- Construction: Structural components and grounding systems.
- Industrial Machinery: Shafts, bearings, and fasteners.
- Heat Exchangers: Cooling systems and thermal management.
- Renewable Energy: Solar panels and wind turbines.

FAQ
Q:What information should i confirm you when i send inquiry
A:Sometimes we need product specification like material standard or Grade, size, Qty, shipping port, Terms like FOB or CIF etc.
Q: How long of the delivery time?
A: Usually, the shipment can be delivery within 15-30days after the order confirmed.
Q: How about the payment items?
A: LC, T/T, PayPal, Western Union etc.
Q: Which country have you exported to?
A: Our main market is South America, Middle East, Africa and Europe. And have built long time relationship with Pakistan, US, Norway, Germany, Korea, Russia,Taiwan customers.And got continue orders from them every month.
Q: Can i visit your factory?
A: Sure! Welcome in any time.
Q: How about the MOQ?
A: Normally we dont have MOQ requirement, We always expect more opportunities with you. But for some special material or special size let's communicate the actual status.
Q: Can you support us in the applications?
A: It is our pleasure!
Q: Can you accept the inspection from a third party?
A: Yes. We have enough experience to cooperate with the inspection project.
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